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Julian Felipe was
born on January 28, 1861. He was the youngest son of the
twelve children of Justo Felipe and Victoria Reyes.
Julian inherited his talent in music from his father who
was also a musician. Julian Felipe composed the
Philippine National Anthem.
He studied at a public school in Cavite and Binondo,
Manila for his primary education. At an early age, he
showed his talent in music. He also learned how to play
the piano and the organ. Later, He became an organist in
St. Peter's Parish Church. As an organist, Felipe was
given the chance to hone his gift. Soon after he was
composing songs.
Among his early popular compositions were Moteti el
Santesisimo, Sintos y Floras Rogodones and Amorita Danza.
He impressed many music enthusiasts with the said
pieces. Though still young, his works were already at
par with the seasoned musicians.
In recognition of his remarkable contributions in the
field of music, he was given awards and accolades. |
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When the revolution broke out, Julian joined his fellow
Cavitenos who fought against the Spaniards. He was
arrested and jailed at Fort San Felipe in Cavite.
When freed, he again joined Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo's
troop. He composed nationalistic songs that inspired his
compatriots to continue fighting against the Spaniards.
Gen. Aguinaldo asked him to provide a stirring
composition to be played in the historic proclamation of
Philippine independence. His composition Marcha Nacional
Filipina, played on June 12, 1898 in Aguinaldo's home in
Kawit, was adopted as the Philippine national anthem on
September 5, 1938.
Julian and his wife Irene Tapia had four daughters and a
son. Julian died on October 2, 1944. |
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