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The
Tenth President of the Republic of the Philippines
December 30, 1965 - February 25, 1986
PERSONAL DATA
Date of Birth: September 11, 1917
Place of Birth: Sarrat, llocos Norte
Father: Mariano Marcos
Mother: Josefa Edralin
Espouse: Imelda Romualdez
Children: Maria Imelda, Ferdinand Jr., and Irene
Date of Death: September 28, 1989
Place of Death: Makiki, Honolulu, Hawaii
Age at death: 72 |
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EDUCATION
Elementary and Secondary
• Paaralang Sentral ng Sarrat
• Mababang Paaralan ng Shamrock in Laoag
• Mababang Paaralan ng Ermita
• Integrated School, University of the Philippines,
(1933)
College
• Humanities, University of the Philippines, 1936
• Bachelor of Law, University of the Philippines |
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IMPORTANT NOTES IN HISTORY |
- Battalion
Commandant, with a rank of Major Cadet and head of the
Rifle and Pistol Team of the University of the
Philippines.
- He received
the President Manuel Quezon Medal Award because of his
Graduation Thesis.
- Accused of
conspiring in the killing of Representative Julio
Nalundasan, political opponent of his father in 1938.
- Was topnotcher
in the bar examinations in November 1939.
- Defended
himself before the Supreme Court in the murder case
filed against him and was acquitted in November, 1940.
- Was one of the
war prisoners in the infamous Death March to Capas,
Tarlac and at Fort Santiago during the second world
war.
- Headed the
information security of the 21st branch of the USAFFE.
- Thrice elected
as congressman of llocos Norte, (1949, 1953 at 1957)
- At the age of
32, he was the youngest member of the House of
Representatives and head of the minority group.
- Senator
(1959), the first candidate of the minority to top the
senatorial race; head of the minority group, president
of the senate (1936).
- President of
the Republic of the Philippines (November 1965).
- Popularized
the slogan This country will be great again.
- Was reelected
for a four-year term (1969); the first to be reelected
to the Presidency in the history of the Philippines.
- Ordered the
making of several irrigation systems in the
countryside and promoted the miracle rice nationwide.
- The bloodiest
demonstration under the Marcos regime took place on
January 30, 1970 at the Mendiola Bridge.
- He suspended
the Writ of Habeas Corpus on August 21, 1971 to
restore peace and order after the bombing of the rally
of the Liberal Party in Plaza Miranda.
- Implemented
Martial Law and suspended the 1935 Constitution
(September 21, 1972).
- Proclaimed the
1973 Constitution which prolonged,his reign.
- During Martial
Law, Bagong Lipunan was born.
- The first
Prime Minister of the Parliamentary form of
government.
- He signed the
end of Martial Law on January 17, 1981 through
Proclamation 2045.
- Was reelected
President for a six-year term after Martial Law.
- He called a
snap election for president on February 7, 1986 , and
won over Corazon Aquino.
- Was overthrown
by the historic People's Power on February 25, 1986.
- He fled and
was exiled in Hawaii.
- His remains
were brought back to the Philippines in 1992.
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